CVE-2026-44329
free5GC: SMF UPI management interface lacks auth middleware; unauthenticated topology read/write requests reach handlers
Description
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without OAuth2/bearer-token authorization middleware. A network attacker who can reach SMF on the SBI can hit UPI endpoints with no Authorization header at all, and the requests reach the SMF business handlers. In the running Docker lab this was directly demonstrated for read (GET /upi/v1/upNodesLinks), write (POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks with attacker-controlled UP-node and link payload), and delete (DELETE /upi/v1/upNodesLinks/{nodeID}) operations. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
INFO
Published Date :
May 27, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
May 28, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update free5GC to version 4.2.2.
- Ensure SMF uses OAuth2/bearer-token authorization middleware.
- Verify UPI endpoints are protected.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-44329.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/887 | Exploit Issue Tracking |
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-3258-qmv8-frp3 | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/free5gc/smf/commit/e23ce97565f285eb99eed153743c62bf4c767c6e | Patch |
| https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/197 | Issue Tracking Patch |
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/887 | Exploit Issue Tracking |
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-3258-qmv8-frp3 | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-44329 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-44329
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-44329 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-44329 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
May. 28, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 4.2.2 Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/887 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/887 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-3258-qmv8-frp3 Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-3258-qmv8-frp3 Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/free5gc/smf/commit/e23ce97565f285eb99eed153743c62bf4c767c6e Types: Patch Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/197 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
May. 28, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/887 Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-3258-qmv8-frp3 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
May. 27, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without OAuth2/bearer-token authorization middleware. A network attacker who can reach SMF on the SBI can hit UPI endpoints with no Authorization header at all, and the requests reach the SMF business handlers. In the running Docker lab this was directly demonstrated for read (GET /upi/v1/upNodesLinks), write (POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks with attacker-controlled UP-node and link payload), and delete (DELETE /upi/v1/upNodesLinks/{nodeID}) operations. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H Added CWE CWE-306 Added CWE CWE-862 Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/887 Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-3258-qmv8-frp3 Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/smf/commit/e23ce97565f285eb99eed153743c62bf4c767c6e Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/197